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Bài 1:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac=0\Leftrightarrow bc=-ab-ac\)
\(\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+2bc}=\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+bc-ab-ac}=\dfrac{a^2}{\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
CMTT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{b^2}{b^2+2ca}=\dfrac{b^2}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}\\\dfrac{c^2}{c^2+2ab}=\dfrac{c^2}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(M=\dfrac{a^2\left(b-c\right)-b^2\left(a-c\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}=1\)
Bài 2:
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3\right)+c^3-3abc-3a^2b-3ab^2\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\)(do \(a+b+c=0\))
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{0}{\left(a-b\right)^3+\left(b-c\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3}=0\)
chị giải thích cho em cái đoạn này với ạ
\(\dfrac{a^2\left(b-c\right)-b^2\left(a-c\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=1\)
\(=\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)^2\) nha !
P/S:Ko có mục đích xấu,đăng lên cho bạn thôi.
Ta có: \(2ab+c=\dfrac{4ab+1-2a-2b}{2}=\dfrac{\left(2a-1\right)\left(2b-1\right)}{2}\)
Và: \(a+b=\dfrac{1-2c}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=\dfrac{\left(2c-1\right)^2}{4}\)
Thế vô bài toán ta được
\(P=\dfrac{2ab+c}{\left(a+b\right)^2}.\dfrac{2bc+a}{\left(b+c\right)^2}.\dfrac{2ca+b}{\left(c+a\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(2a-1\right)\left(2b-1\right)}{2}}{\dfrac{\left(2c-1\right)^2}{4}}.\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(2b-1\right)\left(2c-1\right)}{2}}{\dfrac{\left(2a-1\right)^2}{4}}.\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(2c-1\right)\left(2a-1\right)}{2}}{\dfrac{\left(2b-1\right)^2}{4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4.4.4}{2.2.2}=8\)
